Development Of Resistance For Patients With Hiv / Aids...

Rupinder Sekhon Development of Resistance to Antifungal agents in candidiasis Introduction Candidiasis is a concern for patients with HIV/AIDS globally. The Literature data point out that this opportunistic pathogen is the leading cause of superficial and disseminated fungal infections in humans. 96% mycoses infection are caused by the Candida species1,2,3. In a healthy person, the Candida colonies that exist are mainly on mucosal surfaces of the oral cavity, gastrointestinal and urogenital tracts without showing any disease symptoms are most frequently identified as Candida species such as Candida Albicans (70%) and Candida Glabrata (7%)3,4,5,6,7. In immunocompromised humans, Candida frequently causes infections ranging from superficial mucosal lesions to disseminated or infection within the bloodstream6. Candida Albicans is the most common cause of hematogenously disseminated and fungemia. Candida albicans cause superficial infections that includes oral and vaginal thrush as well as chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis8. Being an important causative agent, it makes the cond ition difficult to treat and morbidity, superficial candidiasis of the skin, mucosa and nails have become a significant problem worldwide9. Although superficial candidiasis rarely presents a risk to the life of patients, it significantly lowers the quality of life9,10. Significantly high frequency of the occurrence of candidiasis, along with careful treatment.Show MoreRelatedHIV / AIDS835 Words   |  4 PagesIn 2014, HIV/AIDS was reported as the second leading cause of death among adolescents globally, after road injury (WHO, 2014) .It is estimated that the number of HIV related deaths is rising among the adolescents predominantly in the African region, at a time when HIV-related deaths are decreasing in other population groups (WHO, 2014). HIV-infected adolescents largely belong to two distinct groups; those who acquired HIV through mother to child transmission, and those who acquired HIV during theirRead MoreBurden Of Mdr Tuberculosis And Its Impact On Hiv Patients1405 Words   |  6 PagesBurden of MDR Tuberculosis and its impact on HIV patients in Sub Saharan Africa â€Å"We cannot win the battle against AIDS if we do not also fight TB. TB is too often a death sentence for people with AIDS. It does not have to be this way. We have known how to cure TB for more than 50 years. What we have lacked is the will and the resources to quickly diagnose people with TB and get them the treatment they need.† (Mandela, 2004) Tuberculosis has long been viewed as a scourge of mankind. Famously referredRead More Tuberculosis is A Global Disease Essay1380 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Tuberculosis is a deadly disease that is now affecting our world and the people living in it in a horrible way. Due to many factors such as poverty, HIV/AIDS, and lack of health care, many third world and developing countries have been left very vulnerable to tuberculosis. It is affecting a large part of these countries and is leading them deeper into poverty and sickness. The effort to help these countries against tuberculosis has only been slightly effective against this widespreadRead MoreHiv : Hiv And Hiv2192 Words   |  9 Pageswith HIV is larger than in any other single country in the world. The 2007 UNAIDS report estimated that 5,700,000 South Africans had HIV/AIDS, or just under 12% of South Africa s population of 48 million. In the adult population the rate is 18.5%. Page 2 HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It’s the virus that causes HIV infection. The human immunodeficiency virus causes HIV infection and over time acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. AIDS means Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. AIDS isRead MoreTuberculosis Is The Disease Of The Lung Caused By A Bacterium Called Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Essay2867 Words   |  12 Pagesare co-infected with HIV and TB, about 50% may develop TB disease. There is a difference between TB infection and TB disease. In South Africa about 88% of the adult population is infected with TB be but not sick of a TB disease. Under normal circumstances 10% of people infected with TB will develop TB in their life time. Factors like age, immunological status, malnutrition and stress determine the susceptibility of the host to TB disease. TB is curable even if a person is HIV positive. 2.2 The GlobalRead MoreHiv / Aids Exploded Into The Public Conscience2036 Words   |  9 PagesHIV/AIDS exploded into the public conscience in the early 1980 s. Many of the earliest cases were reported in the media as being the result of homosexual sex practices. In 1983, an AIDS Hotline was published by the United States CDC disseminating information regarding the disease and it was reported that cases were discovered in female patients who had sexual contact with men with AIDS. By September of that year the government had published the known routes of transmission of this new virusRead MoreWhy Funding For Nih Should Continue1475 Words   |  6 Pagesfocused on treatment and prevention for many health concerns like TB, HIV/AIDS and malaria.7 Although malaria and tuberculosis rates in the USA are much smaller compared to other countries, HIV rates are higher among certain groups of people, including gay men, African Americans, poor communities, and the homeless.1 There are 40, 000 new cases of HIV each year in this country, despite funding the most for research and cure.1 HIV increases the risk of tuberculosis and other immune infections in theRead MoreNursing Leadership For Sustainable Community Health And Development Essay1104 Words   |  5 PagesLEADERSHIP FOR SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITY HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT IN WEST NILE SUB REGION Building Essential Effective Nursing Leadership Beyond 2020 Aserua Rosemary November 2015 SEMESTER THREE CAPSTONE PROJECT FOR THE AWARD OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN NURSING Key words-Leadership, community health, sustainable development. Read MoreTuberculosis : The Rate Of Deaths And Cases Of Tuberculosis1742 Words   |  7 Pageset al., 2016). TB has been worsened by its strong association with HIV. The combination of the two diseases has led to TB drug resistance breeds that have become a threat to the developing countries and now spreading to the developed countries (Sulis et al., 2014). According to the WHO report of 2015, the TB mortality rates have fallen by 47% since 1990 with most of the decrement happening since 2000 when the millennium development goals were set. In effect, a total of 43 million lives has been savedRead MoreTuberculosis ( Tb ) Is An International Problem For Many Countries4648 Words   |  19 Pagesboth the public and private sectors; the lack of trained and qualified human resources; the lack of quality drugs; the lack of standard infection control activities; migration (both in-country and between countries); the co-existence of TB with HIV; the increasing proportion of MDR-TB cases; and the recent emergence of XDR-TB. In developing countries, about 7% of all deaths are due to tuberculosis. The world health organization declare it as the first infectious disease with a global health